postheadericon Chapter 6, Concurrency: Deadlock and Starvation


#
Question
Marks
Year
1
Give the difference between consumable and reusable resources.
1
Jan,2004
2
Explain Deadlock
OR
What is Deadlock?
OR
Write short note on Deadlock.
OR
Single process Deadlock.
1

1

4

2
Jan,2000

Jan,2004

Jan,2005

Jan,2006
3
Describe the necessary conditions for deadlock occurrence.
OR
List the four conditions that create deadlock
OR
List the conditions that lead to deadlock. How can we solve the deadlock problem?
OR
How no preemption condition far deadlock is prevented?
OR
Explain strategies to prevent deadlock
OR
Discuss the various conditions that lead to deadlock.
OR
Explain the conditions for deadlock. What is deadlock prevention?
1

1

4

2

3

2

3
Jan,2000

Jan,2003

Jan,2004

Aug,2004

Aug,2004

Jan,2006

Dec,2006
4
Discuss the deadlock avoidance using banker’s algorithm. Also discuss data structures for implementing this algorithm.
OR
Explain the method of Deadlock Avoidance in particular explains Banker’s Algorithm with suitable example.
OR
Explain Deadlock avoidance strategy with example.
3


5


4
Jan,2000


Jan,2006


Dec,2006
5
Explain deadlock detection and recovery with appropriate algorithm.
OR
List the steps that are performed in a Deadlock detection Algorithm.
2

2
Jan,2006

Jan,2008
6
Explain Starvation
OR
Explain Starvation with appropriate example.
1

2
Jan,2000

Jan,2005
7
Give the difference between Deadlock and Starvation.
2
Dec,2006
8
Explain the difference between deadlock avoidance , detection and prevention 
2
Jan,2003
9
Consider the following snapshot of a system. There are no current outstanding queued unsatisfied and p indicates the process)
Currently available
R1
R2
R3
R4
2
1
0
0

Process
Current
Allocation
Maximum
Demand
Still Needs
P1
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1
R2
R3
R4
P2
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
P3
2
0
0
0
2
7
5
0
0
7
5
0
P4
0
0
3
4
6
6
5
6
6
6
2
2
P5
2
3
5
4
4
3
5
6
2
0
0
2
a)      Compute what each process still might request and display in the columns labeled “still needs”.      
b)      Applying banker’s algorithm whether this system currently in a safe or unsafe state? Why?                
c)      What is the possible order in which processes can finish without any deadlock?
8
Jan,2002
10
Apply the dead lock detection algorithm to the following data and show the result
Available = (2 1 0 0)
Request = | 2 0 0 1 |
                 | 1 0 1 0 |
                 | 2 1 0 0 |

Allocation = | 0 0 1 0 |    
                     | 2 0 0 1 |
                     | 0 1 2 0 |
5
Aug,2004
11
Consider the following snapshot of a system. There are no current outstanding queued unsatisfied requests.
Currently Available
R1
R2
R3
R4
3
2
0
0

Process
Current Allocation
Maximum Demand
Still Needs
P1
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1
R2
R3
R4
R1
R2
R3
R4
P2
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
2




P3
2
0
0
0
2
7
5
0




P4
2
3
5
3
4
3
5
6




P5
0
3
3
2
0
6
5
2




a)      Compute what each process still might request and display in the columns labeled “Still needs”
b)      Applying Banker’s algorithm check whether this system is currently in a safe or unsafe state? Why?
c)      Is this system currently deadlocked? Why or why not
d)     What is the possible order in which processes can finish without any deadlock? Which processes, if any or many become deadlocked?
If a request from p3 arrives for (0, 1, 0, 0) can that request be safely granted immediately granting that whole request leave the system? Which process if any, are or may become deadlocked if this whole request is granted immediately?
6
Jan,2006
12
State whether the following statements are true or false.
Starvation always results in deadlock.
1
Jan,2002

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